[2024 年 1 月 14 日] 免费下载微软 AZ-801 真题 [Q43-Q63]

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Q43. 注意：本问题是一系列问题中的一部分，这些问题提出了相同的情景。该系列中的每道题都包含一个可能达到既定目标的独特解决方案。某些题组可能有不止一个正确的解决方案，而其他题组可能没有正确的解决方案。
回答本部分的问题后，您将无法返回该问题。因此，这些问题将不会出现在审核屏幕中。
You have a failover cluster named Cluster1 that hosts an application named App1.
The General tab in App1 Properties is shown in the General exhibit. (Click the General tab.)

The Failover tab in App1 Properties is shown in the Failover exhibit. (Click the Failover tab.)

Server1 shuts down unexpectedly.
You need to ensure that when you start Server1, App1 continues to run on Server2.
Solution: You increase Maximum failures in the specified period for the App1 cluster role.
这是否达到了目标？

是

没有

说明
The Maximum failures setting is used to determine when the cluster determines that a node is offline. It does not affect whether a cluster will fail back when a node comes online.

Q44. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
You need to ensure that only specific applications can modify the data in protected folders on Server1.
Solution: From App & browser control, you configure the Reputation-based protection.
这是否达到了目标？

是

没有

Topic 2, Fabrikam inc
开始案例研究
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
概述
Fabrikam, Inc. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Chicago and a branch office in Paris.
现有环境
Identity Infrastructure
Fabrikam has an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The AD DS forest contains two domains named corp.fabrikam.com and europe.fabrikam.com.
Chicago Office On-Premises Servers
The office in Chicago contains on-premises servers that run Windows Server 2016 as shown in the following table.

All the servers in the Chicago office are in the corp.fabrikam.com domain.
All the virtual machines in the Chicago office are hosted on HV1 and HV2. HV1 and HV2 are nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1.
WEB1 and WEB2 run an Internet Information Services (IIS) website. Internet users connect to the website by using a URL of https://www.fabrikam.com.
All the users in the Chicago office run an application that connects to a UNC path of \\Fileserver1\Data.
Paris On-Premises Servers
The office in Paris contains a physical server named dc2.europe.fabrikam.com that runs Windows Server 2016 and is a domain controller for the europe.fabrikam.com domain.
Network Infrastructure
The networks in both the Chicago and Paris offices have local internet connections. The Chicago and Paris offices are connected by using VPN connections.
The client computers in the Chicago office get IP addresses from DHCP1.
Security Risks
Fabrikam identifies the following security risks:
Some accounts connect to AD DS resources by using insecure protocols such as NTLMv1, SMB1, and unsigned LDAP.
Servers have Windows Defender Firewall enabled. Server administrators sometimes modify firewall rules and allow risky connections.
要求
Security Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
Prevent server administrators from configuring Windows Defender Firewalls rules.
Encrypt all the data disks on the servers by using BitLocker Drive Encryption (BitLocker).
Ensure that only authorized applications can be installed or run on the servers in the forest.
Implement Microsoft Sentinel as a reporting solution to identify all connections to the domain controllers that use insecure protocols.
On-Premises Migration Plan
Fabrikam plans to migrate all the existing servers and identifies the following migration requirements:
Move the APP1 and APP2 virtual machines in the Chicago office to a new Hyper-V failover cluster named Cluster2 that will run Windows Server 2022.
Cluster2 will contain two new nodes named HV3 and HV4.
All virtual machine files will be stored on a Cluster Shared Volume (CSV).
Migrate Archive1 to a new failover cluster named Cluster3 that will run Windows Server 2022.
Cluster3 will contain two physical nodes named Node1 and Node2.
The file shares on Cluster3 will be a failover cluster role in active-passive mode.
Migrate all users, groups, and client computers from europe.fabrikam.com to corp.fabrikam.com.
The migration will be performed by using the Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT).
A computer named ADMTcomputer will be deployed to the corp.fabrikam.com domain to run ADMT migration procedures.
User accounts will retain their existing password.
Migrate the data share from Fileserver1 to a new server named Fileserver2 that will run Windows Server 2022. After the migration, the data share must be accessible by using the existing UNC path.
Azure Migration Plan
Fabrikam plans to migrate some resources to Azure and identifies the following migration requirements:
Create an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Create an Azure virtual network named Vnet1.
Use ExpressRoute to connect the Paris and Chicago offices to Vnet1.
License all servers for Microsoft Defender for servers.
Migrate APP3 and APP4 to Azure.
Migrate the www.fabrikam.com website to an Azure App Service web app named WebApp1.
Decommission WEB1 and WEB2.
DHCP Migration Plan
Fabrikam plans to replace DHCP1 with a new server named DHCP2 and identifies the following migration requirements:
Ensure that DHCP2 provides the same IP addresses that are currently available from DHCP1.
Prevent DHCP1 from servicing clients once services are enabled on DHCP2.
Ensure that the existing leases and reservations are migrated.

Q45. You have 200 Azure virtual machines.
You create a recovery plan in Azure Site Recovery to fail over all the virtual machines to an Azure region. The plan has three manual actions.
You need to replace one of the manual actions with an automated process.
您应该使用什么？

an Azure Desired State Configuration (DSC) virtual machine extension

an Azure Automation runbook

an Azure PowerShell function

a Custom Script Extension on the virtual machines

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/recovery-plan-overview

Q46. You are planning the data share migration to support the on-premises migration plan.
What should you use to perform the migration?

Storage Migration Service

Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit

File Server Resource Manager (FSRM)

Windows Server Migration Tools

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-migration-service/migrate-data

Q47. You are remediating the firewall security risks to meet the security requirements.
What should you configure to reduce the risks?

a Group Policy Object (GPO)

adaptive network hardening in Microsoft Defender for Cloud

a network security group (NSG) in Sub1

an Azure Firewall policy

说明
Firewall rules configured in a Group Policy Object cannot be modified by local server administrators.
参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-firewall/create-an-inbound-port-ru

Q48. You have three servers named Server 1. Servers and Server3 that run Windows Server. The servers have the Hyper-V server rote installed and are configured in a Storage Spaces Deed cluster named Cluster1.
Cluster1 hosts a virtual machine named VM1 that has Windows Admin Center Installed.
You manage all servers and clusters by using Windows Admin Center.
You purchase an Azure subscription.
You need to configure email alerts in Azure Monitor for the following:
* Disk Capacity Utilization Over 80% for 10 Minutes
* Any critical alert in the cluster system event log
* Memory Utilization over 95% for 10 minutes
* Heartbeat fewer than 5 beats for 5 Minutes.
* CPU Utilization over 85 % for 10 Minutes.
* Any hearth service faults for the cluster
The solution must use the minimum amount of administrative effort.
你该怎么办？

From Windows Admin Center, configure Azure Monitor and onboard clustered.

From Azure portal, configure Azure Monitor and onboard Cluster1 by using Azure Arc.

Configure Azure Monitor and manually install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on Server1, Server2 and Server3

Q49. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
On Server1, you create a Data Collector Set named CollectorSet1 based on the Basic template.
You need to configure CollectorSet1 to meet the following requirements:
* Older performance counter logs must be overwritten by new ones.
* Performance counter logging must stop if there is less than 500 MB of free disk space.
What should you configure for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明
Table Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Q50. You have a server that runs Windows Server and has the Web Server (IIS) server role installed. Server1 hosts a single website that has the following configurations:
* Is accessible by using a URL of https://www.contoso.com:8443 and has an SSL certificate that was issued by a third-party certification authority (CA) in the Microsoft Trusted Root Program
* Uses anonymous authentication
* Was developed by using PHP
You plan to use APP Service Migration Assistant to migrate the website to Azure App Service.
You need to migrate the website. The solution must minimize the number of changes made to the existing website.
What should you do manually to ensure that the website migration is successful? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明
自动生成图形用户界面、文本、应用程序说明

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/migrate-app-service-migration-assistant/3-understand-assessmen
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/migrate-app-service-migration-assistant/5-understand-migration

Q51. You have an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that syncs with an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
The AD DS domain contains a domain controller named DC1. DC1 does NOT have internet access.
You need to configure password security for on-premises users. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Prevent the users from using known weak passwords.
Prevent the users from using the company name in passwords.
What should you do? To answer, drag the appropriate configurations to the correct targets. Each configuration may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-password-ban-bad-on-premises-de

Q52. You are planning the implementation of Cluster2 to support the on-premises migration plan.
You need to ensure that the disks on Cluster2 meet the security requirements.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/failover-clustering/bitlocker-on-csv-in-ws-2022

Q53. The Default Domain Policy Group Policy Object (GPO) is shown in the GPO exhibit. (Click the GPO tab.)

The members of a group named Service Accounts are shown in the Group exhibit. (Click the Group tab.)

An organizational unit (OU) named ServiceAccounts is shown in the OU exhibit. (Click the OU tab.)

You create a Password Settings Object (PSO) as shown in the PSO exhibit. (Click the PSO tab.)

对于下列每项陈述，如果为真，请选择 "是"。否则，选择 "否"。
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated with medium confidence

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/adac/introduction-to-active-directory

Q54. You are planning the DHCP1 migration to support the DHCP migration plan.
Which two PowerShell cmdlets should you run on DHCP1, and which two PowerShell cmdlets should you run on DHCP2? To answer, drag the appropriate cmdlets to the correct servers. Each cmdlet may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明
Graphical user interface, text, application, chat or text message Description automatically generated

参考资料
https://theitbros.com/how-to-migrate-dhcp-to-windows-server-2016/

Q55. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server and has the Web Server (IIS) server role installed.
Server1 hosts an ASP.NET Core web app named WebApp1 and the app’s source files.
您在服务器 1 上安装了 Docker。
您需要确保可以从 Azure 容器注册表将 WebApp1 部署到 Azure App Service Web 应用程序。
您应该依次执行哪三个操作？要回答问题，请将适当的操作从操作列表移到答案区域，并按正确顺序排列。

说明
Step 1: Create a Dockerfile. This file contains instructions for the build process.
Step 2: Run the docker build command to create a container image.
Step 3: Run the docker push command to upload the image to Azure Container Registry.

Q56. You have a Hyper-V failover cluster named Cluster1 at a main datacenter. Cluster1 contains two nodes that have the Hyper-V server role installed. Cluster1 hosts 10 highly available virtual machines.
You have a cluster named Cluster2 in a disaster recovery site. Cluster2 contains two nodes that have the Hyper-V server role installed.
You plan to use Hyper-V Replica to replicate the virtual machines from Cluster1 to Cluster2.
您应该怎么做？要回答问题，请在答案区域选择适当的选项。
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明
自动生成图形用户界面、文本、应用程序说明

参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/community/team-blog/2012/20120327-why-is-the-hyper-v-replic

Q57. 您有一台名为 Server1 的服务器，它运行 Windows Server 并安装了 Web Server (IIS) 服务器角色。服务器 1 承载着名为 WebApp1 的 ASP.NET Core Web 应用程序和应用程序的源文件。
您在服务器 1 上安装了 Docker。
您需要确保可以从 Azure 容器注册表将 WebApp1 部署到 Azure App Service Web 应用程序。
您应该依次执行哪三个操作？要回答问题，请将适当的操作从操作列表移到答案区域，并按正确顺序排列。

Q58. You have the servers shown in the following table.

You plan to migrate file shares from Server1 to Server2.

Q59. What is the effective minimum password length for User1 and Admin1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

Q60. You need to use a comma-separated value (CSV) file to import server inventory to Azure Migrate. Which fields are mandatory for each entry in the CSV file?

Server name. Cores, OS Name, and Memory (in MB)

Server name, IP addresses. Disk 1 size (in GB), and CPU utilization percentage

Server name, IP addresses, OS version, and Number of disks

Q61. You have a failover cluster named Cluster1 that has the following configurations:
Number of nodes: 6
Quorum: Dynamic quorum
Witness: File share, Dynamic witness
What is the maximum number of nodes that can fail simultaneously while maintaining quorum?

Note this question is asking about nodes failing ‘simultaneously’, not nodes failing one after the other.
With six nodes and one witness, there are seven votes. To maintain quorum there needs to be four votes available (four votes is the majority of seven). This means that a minimum of three nodes plus the witness need to remain online for the cluster to function. Therefore, the maximum number of simultaneous failures is three.
参考资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-spaces/understand-quorum

Q62. You have a server that runs Windows Server and has the Web Server (IIS) server role installed. Server1 hosts a single website that has the following configurations:
Is accessible by using a URL of https://www.contoso.com:8443 and has an SSL certificate that was issued by a third-party certification authority (CA) in the Microsoft Trusted Root Program Uses anonymous authentication Was developed by using PHP You plan to use APP Service Migration Assistant to migrate the website to Azure App Service.
You need to migrate the website. The solution must minimize the number of changes made to the existing website.
What should you do manually to ensure that the website migration is successful? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
注意：每个正确选项得一分。

说明
自动生成图形用户界面、文本、应用程序说明

Q63. Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest. The forest functional level is Windows Server 2012 R2. The forest contains the domains shown in the following table.

You create a user named Admin1.
You need to ensure that Admin1 can add a new domain controller that runs Windows Server 2022 to the east.contoso.com domain. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
To which groups should you add Admin1?