GAFRB Exam Study Guide Free Practice Test LAST UPDATED DATE Feb 04, 2026 [Q59-Q78]

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GAFRB Exam Study Guide Free Practice Test LAST UPDATED DATE Feb 04, 2026

The New GAFRB 2026 Updated Verified Study Guides & Best Courses

AGA GAFRB Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic Details
Topic 1
  • Governmental Financial Accounting, Reporting and Budgeting: General Knowledge:This section of the exam measures skills of government financial analysts and covers the unique aspects of governmental accounting that distinguish it from private sector practices, such as service over profit and the critical role of the budget. It emphasizes the objectives of financial reporting in the public sector, the role of standard-setting bodies like GASB, FASB, FASAB, and IPSASB, and the due process for setting accounting standards. It also includes knowledge of interperiod equity, budgetary compliance, sustainability, and the characteristics of quality financial information.
Topic 2
  • Federal Financial Accounting and Reporting: This section of the exam measures skills of government financial analysts and covers the roles of FASAB, OMB, Treasury, and GAO in federal accounting. It includes an understanding of federal budgetary terminology and the federal budgetary equation. The section differentiates between budgetary and proprietary accounting and outlines the structure and use of various federal fund types. It explains how to record key budgetary transactions like appropriations and obligations and proprietary transactions such as payroll and depreciation.
Topic 3
  • State and Local Financial Accounting and Reporting: This section of the exam measures skills of public sector accountants and focuses on applying GASB standards to define reporting entities and component units. It explores the structure and purpose of various fund types and the basis of accounting for each. Candidates must understand the format and content of the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report and the purpose of popular reports for public transparency.

 

Q59. A county is projecting a $7 million budget deficit in the upcoming fiscal year, so the county board, who acts as the highest level of authority for the county, sets aside $7 million in fund balance to close this gap. How should the $7 million be classified on the financial statement?

 
 
 
 

Q60. What is the maximum period of subscription-based information technology agreement (SBITA), including any options to extend, that is classified as short term?

 
 
 
 

Q61. Governmental funds reported $80 million current expenditures and $2 million capital outlays. The reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues. Expenditures, and Change in Fund Balance to the Statement of Activities starts with the total net change in fund balances in the governmental fund and

 
 
 
 

Q62. The process in the budget where OMB communicates to agencies what it will recommend to the president is called

 
 
 
 

Q63. A federal agency received utility bills before the end of the fiscal year. It is the agency’s policy to obligate funds upon receipt of the utility bills and to pay the bills immediately upon receipt. Which set of entries would be made to the budgetary accounts?

 
 
 
 

Q64. A city issues S100,000 of 10-year general obligation bonds on April 1, 2024. Debt service of $10,000 must be paid each year on March 31, with 5% interest paid on the unpaid balance. Based upon this information, the interest expense reported on the government-wide statement for fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, is

 
 
 
 

Q65. The Department of Health and Human Services prepares a financial statement displaying costs of each major program as they relate to the department’s outcomes and outputs. The title of this financial statement is the

 
 
 
 

Q66. In an ACFR. the Independent Auditor’s Report should be included in the

 
 
 
 

Q67. A private bank provides a student loan that the government has insured against default. This is an example of

 
 
 
 

Q68. For state and local governments, a fund that is legally restricted to the use of earnings with the principal protected is

 
 
 
 

Q69. Which of the following government-wide financial statements are required for state and local governments?

 
 
 
 

Q70. The quarterly inventory record below has been provided for use in preparing the organization’s financial statements. Based upon the information provided, what method of inventory valuation is used by the organization?

 
 
 
 

Q71. A basic financial statement that includes a budgetary comparison serves to

 
 
 
 

Q72. The major difference in applying the accrual concept in governmental fund accounting, as opposed to private- sector accounting, is that revenues are

 
 
 
 

Q73. An example of a federal principal financial statement is the

 
 
 
 

Q74. A state had problems with its cash reconciliation resulting in a difference between the total cash per books versus cash balance with banks. The possible loss could only be estimated within a range of $100 million to
$300 million with no amount within the range considered a better estimate than any other. The state should recognize a minimum liability of

 
 
 
 

Q75. A state grant will reimburse a city for 40% of the architectural, construction and project management costs to build an annex to a city building. A city employee, who is paid salary and benefits of 510,000 a month, works half-time on the project for six months.
The city reports the following project budgeted and actual costs:
Purpose Budget Actual
Architectural fees $ 100.000 $ 90,000
Construction costs $10,500,000 $10,000,000
Based upon the above information, what is the amount of allowable costs that the state will reimburse the city on the grant?

 
 
 
 

Q76. A federal AFR includes all of the following EXCEPT

 
 
 
 

Q77. To capitalize a research and development asset, it must

 
 
 
 

Q78. In exchange and exchange-like transactions the government

 
 
 
 

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